QIGONG, A POTENTIAL
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE FOR NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
Guoqiang Xing*
Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the
Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD
Traditional Chinese Qigong is an ancient
self-training paradigm for mental and physical health that has
existed for thousands of years. Today qigong is becoming an
integrated part of the medical care system in China. It has been
estimated that tens of millions of people worldwide are
practicing qigong for self-healing and and stress reduction. The
potential value of qigong for the prevention of and alternative
therapy for neuropsychiatric disorders is so great that it
warrants scientific investigation. Here I will present some
evidence to support this notion and to draw attention to this
field.
Although scientific research on qigong
remains scant, available evidence suggests that antipsychotic
effects of qigong may work through the improved functioning of
several system in the body including immunological,
endocrinological and central nervous system. For examle, there
asre studies showing that there were opposite patterns of
electroencephalogram (EEG) betweein qigong state and
neuropsychiatric disorders. During qigong training, thre is an
increased peak and power of the alpha frequencies (8-13Hz) in the
prefontal cortex while in first-episode schizophrenia, bipolar
psychosis patients and their first degree relatives there is a
deficient activity of alpha freqencies. Hundred-fold increases in
the power of brain electromagnetic fields have also been recorded
in people practicing oriental qigong. Additionally, qigong
training are associated with increased immunological functions,
while the immunological functions of the bipolar and
schizophrenic patients are often compromised. Qigong has been
proved to be very effective in stress reduction by many qiqong
practitioners. There are also scattered cases that the conditions
of schizophrenia patients were improved by qigong and related
trainings. These phenomena deserve further scientific
investigation. Some potential mechanisms of qigong will be
discussed in this presentation.